Future Value (FV) Single Multiple Cash Flows Homework Help & Future Value (FV) Tutoring
Future Value (FV) Single Multiple Cash Flows Assignment Help, Tutor Help:
Future Value of Single / Multiple Cash Flows
To find out the future value of cash flows, we have to apply the compounding technique.
Compounding may be yearly, half-yearly, quarterly, monthly etc.
Future Value of Single Cash Flow
Future value can be computed by the following formula:
| FVn | = | PV (1 + r)n |
| Where | ||
| FV | = | Future value |
| PV | = | Present value |
| r | = | Rate of Interest |
| n | = | Number of periods |
Example: FV of single cash flow compounded annually
Let us calculate the future value of an investment of $ 2,000 compounded annually at the rate of 12%, after 4 years period.
Let us calculate the future value of an investment of $ 2,000 compounded annually at the rate of 12%, after 4 years period.
| FV | = | $ 2,000 x (1 + 0.12) 4 |
| = | $ 3,147.04 |
Frequent Compounding:
Interest is compounded often more than once a year. In such cases, the formula for
FV becomes:
In this case, the formula for FV becomes:
In this case, the formula for FV becomes:
| FVn | = | PV (1 + (r / m))n x m |
Where:
m = Number of total compounding periods in a year
If compounded semi-annually, m=2
If compounded quarterly, m = 4 and so on. The more frequent compounding occurs in a year, the more would be the future value as illustrated below.
If compounded semi-annually, m=2
If compounded quarterly, m = 4 and so on. The more frequent compounding occurs in a year, the more would be the future value as illustrated below.
Example: FV of single cash flow compounded semi-annually
In the above example, let us assume that the interest of 12% is compounded semi-annually; rest of details being the same, the future value after 4 years would be:
Here:
In the above example, let us assume that the interest of 12% is compounded semi-annually; rest of details being the same, the future value after 4 years would be:
Here:
| m | = | 2 |
| FV | = | $ 2,000 x (1 + (0.12 / 2)) 4 x 2 |
| FV | = | $ 3,187.70 |
Thus, when interest is compounded yearly once, the FV is only $3,147.04 whereas if it is compounded twice a year, the FV is $3,187.70. Similarly, if interest is compounded quarterly or monthly, FV would accordingly be greater.
Future value using Simple Interest
If no interest is earned on the interest on the investment, it is called as simple
interest. The future value of an investment in such cases would be calculated by
the following formula:
The future value using a simple interest would obviously be lower than the future value using compound interest as there is no interest earned on the interest portion of the investment.
| FVn | = | PV (1 + [n x r]) |
| Where | ||
| n | = | Number of years |
| r | = | Interest Rate |
The future value using a simple interest would obviously be lower than the future value using compound interest as there is no interest earned on the interest portion of the investment.
Example:
An investment of $10,000, if invested at 13% simple interest rate will in 6 years be:
An investment of $10,000, if invested at 13% simple interest rate will in 6 years be:
| FV | = | $ 10,000 x (1 + [6 X 0.13]) |
| FV | = | $ 17,800 |
Future Value of Multiple Cash Flows
In many instances, we may be interested in the future value of series of payments
of different amounts at different time periods. In such cases, we can find the FV
as illustrated below:
Example:
A person deposits $1000, $2000, $3000, $4000 and $5000 at the end of each of the 5 respective years. The interest rate is 10%, compounded annually. Find the future value.
Example:
A person deposits $1000, $2000, $3000, $4000 and $5000 at the end of each of the 5 respective years. The interest rate is 10%, compounded annually. Find the future value.
| End of Year | Amount Deposited | No. of years compounded | Compounded Interest factor |
Future Value
(B x D) |
| A | B | C | D | E |
| 1 | $ 1,000 | 4 | 1.4641 | $ 1,464.10 |
| 2 | $ 2,000 | 3 | 1.331 | $ 2,662.00 |
| 3 | $ 3,000 | 2 | 1.21 | $ 3,630.00 |
| 4 | $ 4,000 | 1 | 1.1 | $ 4,400.00 |
| 5 | $ 5,000 | 0 | 1.0 | $ 5,000.00 |
| TOTAL | $ 17,156.10 |
The compounded interest factor is calculated as given below:
For 4 years = (1 + 0.10)4 = 1.4641
For 3 years = (1 + 0.10)3 =1.331 and so on...
Chart showing growth of individual deposited amounts from years 1 to 5
Online Live Tutor Future Value (FV) Single, Multiple Cash Flows:
For 4 years = (1 + 0.10)4 = 1.4641
For 3 years = (1 + 0.10)3 =1.331 and so on...
Chart showing growth of individual deposited amounts from years 1 to 5
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